If someone says France became a republic only because of war, what is the limitation of this statement?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It ignores popular politics, distrust of the king and the Convention's decision
War with Austria and Prussia was an important factor because it intensified fear, suspicion and revolutionary mobilisation. However, saying that war alone created the republic is incomplete. Popular pressure in Paris, distrust of Louis XVI, the monarchy’s political failures and the action of revolutionary representatives also mattered. The National Convention made the formal institutional decision to abolish monarchy and declare a republic. Option A identifies this limitation accurately. Option B is wrong because the statement does not understate war; it gives war an exclusive role. Options C and D do not explain the wider combination of causes and decisions.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
It ignores popular politics, distrust of the king and the Convention's decision
Why is this the correct answer?
War with Austria and Prussia was an important factor because it intensified fear, suspicion and revolutionary mobilisation. However, saying that war alone created the republic is incomplete. Popular pressure in Paris, distrust of Louis XVI, the monarchy’s political failures and the action of revolutionary representatives also mattered. The National Convention made the formal institutional decision to abolish monarchy and declare a republic. Option A identifies this limitation accurately. Option B is wrong because the statement does not understate war; it gives war an exclusive role. Options C and D do not explain the wider combination of causes and decisions.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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