If a historian says the French Revolution happened only due to bread shortage, what is the limitation of this statement?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It ignores other major causes, such as social inequality, the fiscal crisis, and Enlightenment ideas.
Bread shortages and high bread prices intensified popular anger in 1789, but they were not the sole cause of the French Revolution. Social inequality among the three estates, the monarchy’s debt and taxation crisis, and Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality were also crucial. Therefore, A is correct. B is the opposite of the statement’s flaw: the statement does not understate bread shortages; it wrongly treats them as the only cause. Exam tip: Organise causes of the Revolution under social, economic, political, and intellectual headings.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It ignores other major causes, such as social inequality, the fiscal crisis, and Enlightenment ideas.
Why is this the correct answer?
Bread shortages and high bread prices intensified popular anger in 1789, but they were not the sole cause of the French Revolution. Social inequality among the three estates, the monarchy’s debt and taxation crisis, and Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality were also crucial. Therefore, A is correct. B is the opposite of the statement’s flaw: the statement does not understate bread shortages; it wrongly treats them as the only cause. Exam tip: Organise causes of the Revolution under social, economic, political, and intellectual headings.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century.
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