How were the roles of people and representative body different in the process of France becoming a republic?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: People created pressure and revolt while the Convention decided to abolish monarchy
The transition to a republic involved action at two different levels. Ordinary people created pressure through demonstrations, uprisings, and attacks on symbols of monarchy. Their actions weakened the king's position and made the continuation of monarchy increasingly difficult. However, popular action alone was not the formal legal step that changed the system of government.
The National Convention, acting as a representative political body, formally decided to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic. Thus, the people supplied pressure and revolutionary force, while the Convention made the institutional decision. The king did not declare the republic, and the Church did not perform either role. Option A is correct because it clearly separates popular mobilisation from representative decision-making.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
People created pressure and revolt while the Convention decided to abolish monarchy
Why is this the correct answer?
The transition to a republic involved action at two different levels. Ordinary people created pressure through demonstrations, uprisings, and attacks on symbols of monarchy. Their actions weakened the king's position and made the continuation of monarchy increasingly difficult. However, popular action alone was not the formal legal step that changed the system of government.
The National Convention, acting as a representative political body, formally decided to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic. Thus, the people supplied pressure and revolutionary force, while the Convention made the institutional decision. The king did not declare the republic, and the Church did not perform either role. Option A is correct because it clearly separates popular mobilisation from representative decision-making.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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