How should the effect of grazing tax on pastoralists' income be understood?

Correct answer: It increased the cost of pastoralism and pressured income

Grazing tax was an additional expense that pastoralists had to pay to graze their animals. It raised the cost of pastoralism and reduced or put pressure on earnings from milk, wool, or livestock sales. It did not make animals produce more milk. Exam tip: connect a tax with the increased cost of production or livelihood.