How can Maasai land loss be linked with social inequality?

Correct answer: Weaker families were more affected by resource scarcity while the rich survived better

Loss of land reduces access to grazing, water, and other resources. Its effect is usually harder on families that own few animals and have no savings or alternative livelihood. Wealthier families may also suffer losses, but larger herds, stronger connections, or other resources can help them continue and recover. Thus, the same colonial or environmental change can deepen inequality within a pastoral society.

Option A is correct because it explains why weaker families became more vulnerable while richer families were better able to cope. The issue was not that land loss made everyone wealthy or affected nobody. Nor was it a marine problem. The important link is between land, livestock, class position, and unequal capacity to survive a crisis.