At expert level what is the most balanced explanation of the Constitution of 1791?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It limited absolutism but also kept political rights limited
The governing concept is the mixed character of the Constitution of 1791: it achieved constitutional limits while preserving social and political exclusions. It transformed France into a constitutional monarchy, separated powers, and restricted the king’s authority. However, political participation was not equal. The distinction between active and passive citizens, together with property-based qualifications, meant that many men could not vote, and women were excluded from formal political rights. Option A is correct because it captures both the achievement and the limitation. Option B wrongly claims universal equal suffrage. Option C is false because the monarchy continued until 1792. Option D is incorrect because the Constitution of 1791 belonged to the National Assembly, not the later National Convention.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
It limited absolutism but also kept political rights limited
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the mixed character of the Constitution of 1791: it achieved constitutional limits while preserving social and political exclusions. It transformed France into a constitutional monarchy, separated powers, and restricted the king’s authority. However, political participation was not equal. The distinction between active and passive citizens, together with property-based qualifications, meant that many men could not vote, and women were excluded from formal political rights. Option A is correct because it captures both the achievement and the limitation. Option B wrongly claims universal equal suffrage. Option C is false because the monarchy continued until 1792. Option D is incorrect because the Constitution of 1791 belonged to the National Assembly, not the later National Convention.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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