According to the Constitution of 1791, what type of state did France become?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Constitutional monarchy
The Constitution of 1791 transformed France from an absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. Under an absolute monarchy, the king claims extensive authority with few effective constitutional limits. The 1791 Constitution placed limits on Louis XVI’s powers and established a system in which law-making authority was connected to an elected legislative body. The king remained head of state, so France had not yet become a republic at this stage. Therefore option B, constitutional monarchy, is correct. Option A ignores the constitutional restrictions, while options C and D describe systems that were not created by this Constitution.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Constitutional monarchy
Why is this the correct answer?
The Constitution of 1791 transformed France from an absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. Under an absolute monarchy, the king claims extensive authority with few effective constitutional limits. The 1791 Constitution placed limits on Louis XVI’s powers and established a system in which law-making authority was connected to an elected legislative body. The king remained head of state, so France had not yet become a republic at this stage. Therefore option B, constitutional monarchy, is correct. Option A ignores the constitutional restrictions, while options C and D describe systems that were not created by this Constitution.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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