Class 9 History - The French Revolution - The Revolution and Everyday Life Medium Quiz

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एस्टेट जनरल को 1789 में बुलाना फ्रांस की किस गहरी समस्या को दिखाता था?

Calling the Estates General in 1789 showed which deep problem of France?

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Correct Answer

A. राज्य को करों के लिए राजनीतिक स्वीकृति चाहिए थीThe state needed political approval for taxes

Step 1

Concept

The state was in financial crisis and wanted to raise taxes. In exams link it with fiscal crisis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राज्य को करों के लिए राजनीतिक स्वीकृति चाहिए थी / The state needed political approval for taxes. The state was in financial crisis and wanted to raise taxes. In exams link it with fiscal crisis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राज्य वित्तीय संकट में था और कर बढ़ाना चाहता था। परीक्षा में इसे राजकोषीय संकट से जोड़ें।

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एस्टेट जनरल में तृतीय एस्टेट को 600 प्रतिनिधि मिलने के बाद भी असंतोष क्यों रहा?

Why was the Third Estate still dissatisfied even after getting 600 representatives in the Estates General?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि मतदान अभी भी एस्टेट के आधार पर हो सकता थाBecause voting could still be by estate

Step 1

Concept

Representatives were more but one estate one vote reduced their effect. Understand this as a representation dispute.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि मतदान अभी भी एस्टेट के आधार पर हो सकता था / Because voting could still be by estate. Representatives were more but one estate one vote reduced their effect. Understand this as a representation dispute.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिनिधि अधिक थे पर एक एस्टेट एक वोट की पद्धति से असर कम होता था। इसे प्रतिनिधित्व विवाद समझें।

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एक व्यक्ति एक वोट की मांग किस पुराने सिद्धांत को चुनौती देती थी?

The demand for one person one vote challenged which old principle?

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Correct Answer

C. एस्टेट आधारित मतदानEstate based voting

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate wanted every representative's vote counted. It challenged estate based privilege.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. एस्टेट आधारित मतदान / Estate based voting. The Third Estate wanted every representative's vote counted. It challenged estate based privilege.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तृतीय एस्टेट चाहता था कि हर प्रतिनिधि का वोट गिना जाए। यह एस्टेट आधारित विशेषाधिकार को चुनौती थी।

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5 मई 1789 की बैठक का मुख्य राजनीतिक महत्व क्या था?

What was the main political importance of the meeting on 5 May 1789?

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Correct Answer

D. इसने कर और प्रतिनिधित्व के विवाद को खुला कियाIt opened the dispute over taxation and representation

Step 1

Concept

In the Estates General both taxation and voting issues came forward. This began the political conflict.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. इसने कर और प्रतिनिधित्व के विवाद को खुला किया / It opened the dispute over taxation and representation. In the Estates General both taxation and voting issues came forward. This began the political conflict.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एस्टेट जनरल में कर और मतदान दोनों मुद्दे सामने आए। यही राजनीतिक संघर्ष की शुरुआत बनी।

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तृतीय एस्टेट ने स्वयं को नेशनल असेंबली घोषित करके क्या संदेश दिया?

What message did the Third Estate give by declaring itself the National Assembly?

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A. वह पूरे राष्ट्र का प्रतिनिधित्व करने का दावा कर रहा थाIt was claiming to represent the whole nation

Step 1

Concept

The National Assembly claimed that the real voice of the nation lay in representatives. Link it with sovereignty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह पूरे राष्ट्र का प्रतिनिधित्व करने का दावा कर रहा था / It was claiming to represent the whole nation. The National Assembly claimed that the real voice of the nation lay in representatives. Link it with sovereignty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नेशनल असेंबली का दावा था कि राष्ट्र की वास्तविक आवाज प्रतिनिधियों में है। इसे संप्रभुता के विचार से जोड़ें।

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टेनिस कोर्ट ओथ को संविधान निर्माण से क्यों जोड़ा जाता है?

Why is the Tennis Court Oath linked with constitution making?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधियों ने संविधान बनने तक अलग न होने की शपथ लीBecause representatives swore not to separate until a constitution was made

Step 1

Concept

The Tennis Court Oath clearly expressed the resolve to make a constitution. Remember both date and purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधियों ने संविधान बनने तक अलग न होने की शपथ ली / Because representatives swore not to separate until a constitution was made. The Tennis Court Oath clearly expressed the resolve to make a constitution. Remember both date and purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टेनिस कोर्ट ओथ ने संविधान बनाने के संकल्प को स्पष्ट किया। तारीख और उद्देश्य दोनों याद रखें।

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मिराबो और अब्बे सिएयेस की भूमिका किससे सबसे अधिक जुड़ी थी?

The role of Mirabeau and Abbé Sieyès was most closely linked with what?

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C. तृतीय एस्टेट और नेशनल असेंबली के समर्थन सेSupporting the Third Estate and National Assembly

Step 1

Concept

Both strengthened the political claim of the Third Estate. In exams link names with roles.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. तृतीय एस्टेट और नेशनल असेंबली के समर्थन से / Supporting the Third Estate and National Assembly. Both strengthened the political claim of the Third Estate. In exams link names with roles.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों ने तृतीय एस्टेट की राजनीतिक दावेदारी को मजबूत किया। परीक्षा में नाम को भूमिका से जोड़ें।

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लुई सोलहवें द्वारा सैनिकों को पेरिस की ओर भेजना लोगों में डर क्यों पैदा करता था?

Why did Louis XVI sending troops towards Paris create fear among people?

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Correct Answer

A. लोगों को लगा कि राजा सभा को बल से दबा सकता हैPeople felt the king might suppress the assembly by force

Step 1

Concept

The presence of troops increased fear of repression. This helped create the rebellious mood in Paris.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोगों को लगा कि राजा सभा को बल से दबा सकता है / People felt the king might suppress the assembly by force. The presence of troops increased fear of repression. This helped create the rebellious mood in Paris.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सैनिकों की मौजूदगी ने दमन की आशंका बढ़ाई। यही पेरिस के विद्रोही माहौल का कारण बना।

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बास्तील पर हमला केवल जेल तोड़ने की घटना क्यों नहीं था?

Why was the storming of the Bastille not merely a jail breaking event?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि वह राजकीय दमन का प्रतीक थाBecause it was a symbol of royal oppression

Step 1

Concept

The Bastille was seen as a symbol of absolute power. So its fall was symbolically important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि वह राजकीय दमन का प्रतीक था / Because it was a symbol of royal oppression. The Bastille was seen as a symbol of absolute power. So its fall was symbolically important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बास्तील निरंकुश सत्ता का प्रतीक माना जाता था। इसलिए इसका पतन प्रतीकात्मक रूप से बड़ा था।

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14 जुलाई 1789 की घटना को फ्रांसीसी क्रांति में मोड़ क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is the event of 14 July 1789 considered a turning point in the French Revolution?

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Correct Answer

C. इसने जनता के खुले विद्रोह को दिखायाIt showed open popular revolt

Step 1

Concept

The storming of the Bastille showed active popular participation. Link it with the start of popular revolt.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. इसने जनता के खुले विद्रोह को दिखाया / It showed open popular revolt. The storming of the Bastille showed active popular participation. Link it with the start of popular revolt.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बास्तील पर हमला जनता की सक्रिय भागीदारी का संकेत था। इसे जनविद्रोह की शुरुआत से जोड़ें।

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पेरिस के लोगों द्वारा हथियार ढूंढना किस स्थिति को दिखाता है?

People of Paris searching for weapons shows which situation?

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Correct Answer

D. भय और आत्मरक्षा की स्थितिA situation of fear and self defence

Step 1

Concept

People feared danger from troops. Therefore the search for weapons signalled political tension.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. भय और आत्मरक्षा की स्थिति / A situation of fear and self defence. People feared danger from troops. Therefore the search for weapons signalled political tension.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोगों को सेना से खतरे का डर था। इसलिए हथियारों की खोज राजनीतिक तनाव का संकेत थी।

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बास्तील के पत्थरों को स्मृति चिह्न के रूप में बेचना किस बात को दिखाता है?

What does selling the stones of the Bastille as souvenirs show?

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Correct Answer

A. घटना का प्रतीकात्मक महत्वSymbolic importance of the event

Step 1

Concept

The fall of the Bastille became a symbol of revolution in public memory. This fact is useful in symbolic questions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घटना का प्रतीकात्मक महत्व / Symbolic importance of the event. The fall of the Bastille became a symbol of revolution in public memory. This fact is useful in symbolic questions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बास्तील का पतन लोगों की स्मृति में क्रांति का प्रतीक बन गया। प्रतीकात्मक प्रश्नों में यह तथ्य उपयोगी है।

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ग्रेट फियर का सबसे सही कारण क्या था?

What was the most correct cause of the Great Fear?

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Correct Answer

B. ग्रामीण अफवाहें और कुलीनों की साजिश का डरRural rumours and fear of a noble conspiracy

Step 1

Concept

The Great Fear was linked with rural fear and rumours. Treat it as a background to peasant revolt.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ग्रामीण अफवाहें और कुलीनों की साजिश का डर / Rural rumours and fear of a noble conspiracy. The Great Fear was linked with rural fear and rumours. Treat it as a background to peasant revolt.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्रेट फियर ग्रामीण डर और अफवाहों से जुड़ा था। इसे किसान विद्रोह की पृष्ठभूमि मानें।

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किसानों ने सामंती अभिलेखों को नष्ट करने की कोशिश क्यों की?

Why did peasants try to destroy feudal records?

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Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि वे पुराने देयों के प्रमाण मिटाना चाहते थेBecause they wanted to erase proof of old dues

Step 1

Concept

Feudal records showed claims of dues on peasants. Destroying them signalled opposition to feudal burdens.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि वे पुराने देयों के प्रमाण मिटाना चाहते थे / Because they wanted to erase proof of old dues. Feudal records showed claims of dues on peasants. Destroying them signalled opposition to feudal burdens.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामंती अभिलेख किसानों पर देयों के दावे दिखाते थे। उन्हें नष्ट करना सामंती बोझ के विरोध का संकेत था।

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4 अगस्त 1789 के निर्णयों को ग्रामीण विद्रोह की प्रतिक्रिया क्यों माना जाता है?

Why are the decisions of 4 August 1789 seen as a response to rural revolt?

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Correct Answer

D. क्योंकि उन्होंने सामंती देयों और विशेषाधिकारों पर चोट कीBecause they attacked feudal dues and privileges

Step 1

Concept

Peasants had risen against feudal burdens. On 4 August the Assembly moved to remove these burdens.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्योंकि उन्होंने सामंती देयों और विशेषाधिकारों पर चोट की / Because they attacked feudal dues and privileges. Peasants had risen against feudal burdens. On 4 August the Assembly moved to remove these burdens.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसान सामंती बोझों के खिलाफ उठ खड़े हुए थे। असेंबली ने 4 अगस्त को इन्हीं बोझों को हटाने की दिशा ली।

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नेशनल असेंबली द्वारा सामंती व्यवस्था समाप्त करने का सबसे सीधा असर किस पर पड़ा?

The National Assembly's abolition of the feudal system most directly affected whom?

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Correct Answer

A. किसानों परPeasants

Step 1

Concept

Peasants bore the burden of feudal dues. So this decision was most directly important for them.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किसानों पर / Peasants. Peasants bore the burden of feudal dues. So this decision was most directly important for them.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसानों पर सामंती देयों का बोझ था। इसलिए यह निर्णय उनके लिए सबसे सीधे रूप में महत्वपूर्ण था।

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अधिकारों की घोषणा को पुराने समाज के विरुद्ध क्यों माना गया?

Why was the Declaration of Rights considered against the old society?

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A. क्योंकि उसने सभी लोगों के लिए समान अधिकारों का विचार रखाBecause it presented the idea of equal rights for all people

Step 1

Concept

The Declaration spoke of liberty equality and rights. It opposed birth based privileges.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसने सभी लोगों के लिए समान अधिकारों का विचार रखा / Because it presented the idea of equal rights for all people. The Declaration spoke of liberty equality and rights. It opposed birth based privileges.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घोषणा ने स्वतंत्रता समानता और अधिकारों की बात की। यह जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकारों के विरुद्ध था।

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एस्टेट जनरल में तृतीय एस्टेट के प्रतिनिधि अधिकतर समृद्ध और शिक्षित क्यों थे?

Why were the representatives of the Third Estate mostly prosperous and educated?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि गरीब और महिलाएं सीधे प्रतिनिधित्व से बाहर थेBecause the poor and women were outside direct representation

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate was large but its representatives were mainly educated and well off. This shows the limit of representation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि गरीब और महिलाएं सीधे प्रतिनिधित्व से बाहर थे / Because the poor and women were outside direct representation. The Third Estate was large but its representatives were mainly educated and well off. This shows the limit of representation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तृतीय एस्टेट बड़ा था पर उसके प्रतिनिधि मुख्यतः शिक्षित और संपन्न लोग थे। इससे प्रतिनिधित्व की सीमा समझ आती है।

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काहिए किस कारण से महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक स्रोत हैं?

Why are cahiers important historical sources?

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A. वे जनता की शिकायतों और मांगों को दिखाते हैंThey show people's grievances and demands

Step 1

Concept

Cahiers recorded people's grievances. In exams remember them as sources of public opinion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे जनता की शिकायतों और मांगों को दिखाते हैं / They show people's grievances and demands. Cahiers recorded people's grievances. In exams remember them as sources of public opinion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काहिए में लोगों की शिकायतें लिखी जाती थीं। परीक्षा में इन्हें जनभावना के स्रोत के रूप में याद रखें।

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नेशनल असेंबली बनना राजा की निरंकुश सत्ता के लिए चुनौती क्यों था?

Why was the formation of the National Assembly a challenge to the king's absolute power?

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A. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधि शासन और संविधान में अधिकार मांग रहे थेBecause representatives were demanding power in government and constitution

Step 1

Concept

The National Assembly refused to see power as limited only to the king. This signalled political change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधि शासन और संविधान में अधिकार मांग रहे थे / Because representatives were demanding power in government and constitution. The National Assembly refused to see power as limited only to the king. This signalled political change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नेशनल असेंबली ने सत्ता को केवल राजा तक सीमित मानने से इनकार किया। यह राजनीतिक बदलाव का संकेत था।

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पेरिस कम्यून का गठन किस बदलाव का संकेत था?

Formation of the Paris Commune indicated which change?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थानीय नागरिक राजनीतिक रूप से सक्रिय हो रहे थेLocal citizens were becoming politically active

Step 1

Concept

The Paris Commune showed public political activity in the city. Link it with urban revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थानीय नागरिक राजनीतिक रूप से सक्रिय हो रहे थे / Local citizens were becoming politically active. The Paris Commune showed public political activity in the city. Link it with urban revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेरिस कम्यून ने शहर में जनता की राजनीतिक सक्रियता दिखाई। इसे शहरी क्रांति से जोड़ें।

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नेशनल गार्ड का बनना किस आवश्यकता से जुड़ा था?

The formation of the National Guard was linked with what need?

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Correct Answer

B. नागरिक सुरक्षा और व्यवस्थाCitizen security and order

Step 1

Concept

The National Guard was a citizen militia. It was linked with security and order in a disturbed time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नागरिक सुरक्षा और व्यवस्था / Citizen security and order. The National Guard was a citizen militia. It was linked with security and order in a disturbed time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नेशनल गार्ड नागरिक मिलिशिया थी। यह अशांत समय में सुरक्षा और व्यवस्था से जुड़ी थी।

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लाफायेट को नेशनल गार्ड से जोड़कर पढ़ना क्यों उपयोगी है?

Why is it useful to study Lafayette with the National Guard?

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B. क्योंकि वह नागरिक मिलिशिया का प्रमुख चेहरा थाBecause he was a leading face of the citizen militia

Step 1

Concept

Lafayette played a role linked with the National Guard. Keep the correct match of name and institution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि वह नागरिक मिलिशिया का प्रमुख चेहरा था / Because he was a leading face of the citizen militia. Lafayette played a role linked with the National Guard. Keep the correct match of name and institution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाफायेट ने नेशनल गार्ड से जुड़ी भूमिका निभाई। नाम और संस्था का सही मिलान रखें।

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अक्टूबर 1789 में महिलाओं के वर्साय मार्च का मुख्य कारण क्या था?

What was the main reason for the women's march to Versailles in October 1789?

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Correct Answer

A. रोटी की कमी और महंगाई से गुस्साAnger over bread shortage and high prices

Step 1

Concept

Women of Paris were angry over the bread crisis. Link it with the relation between daily life and politics.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रोटी की कमी और महंगाई से गुस्सा / Anger over bread shortage and high prices. Women of Paris were angry over the bread crisis. Link it with the relation between daily life and politics.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेरिस की महिलाएं रोटी संकट से नाराज थीं। इसे जनजीवन और राजनीति के संबंध से जोड़ें।

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महिलाओं के वर्साय मार्च का महत्वपूर्ण परिणाम क्या था?

What was an important result of the women's march to Versailles?

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Correct Answer

A. राजा और उसका परिवार पेरिस लाया गयाThe king and his family were brought to Paris

Step 1

Concept

After the march the king came to Paris and came more under public watch. This was a result of popular pressure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजा और उसका परिवार पेरिस लाया गया / The king and his family were brought to Paris. After the march the king came to Paris and came more under public watch. This was a result of popular pressure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मार्च के बाद राजा पेरिस आया और जनता की निगरानी में अधिक आ गया। यह जनदबाव का परिणाम था।

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बास्तील पर हमले और ग्रामीण विद्रोह में समान तत्व क्या था?

What was common between the storming of the Bastille and rural revolts?

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A. दोनों जनता के असंतोष और डर से जुड़े थेBoth were linked with public anger and fear

Step 1

Concept

People became active in both city and countryside. This shows the spread of the Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोनों जनता के असंतोष और डर से जुड़े थे / Both were linked with public anger and fear. People became active in both city and countryside. This shows the spread of the Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शहर और गांव दोनों में जनता सक्रिय हुई। यह क्रांति के फैलाव को दिखाता है।

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राजा द्वारा नेशनल असेंबली को तुरंत स्वीकार न करना किसका कारण बना?

The king not immediately accepting the National Assembly caused what?

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A. राजनीतिक तनाव में वृद्धिIncrease in political tension

Step 1

Concept

The king's hesitation increased distrust among representatives and people. Understand it as a link in tension.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजनीतिक तनाव में वृद्धि / Increase in political tension. The king's hesitation increased distrust among representatives and people. Understand it as a link in tension.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राजा की हिचक ने प्रतिनिधियों और जनता में अविश्वास बढ़ाया। इसे तनाव की कड़ी समझें।

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एस्टेट जनरल का 1614 के बाद 1789 में बुलाया जाना क्या दिखाता है?

What does calling the Estates General in 1789 after 1614 show?

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B. यह असाधारण राजनीतिक परिस्थिति थीIt was an extraordinary political situation

Step 1

Concept

The Estates General was called after a very long gap. This shows the seriousness of financial and political crisis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह असाधारण राजनीतिक परिस्थिति थी / It was an extraordinary political situation. The Estates General was called after a very long gap. This shows the seriousness of financial and political crisis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एस्टेट जनरल बहुत लंबे समय बाद बुलाया गया। इससे वित्तीय और राजनीतिक संकट की गंभीरता दिखती है।

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डिप्टी शब्द एस्टेट जनरल के संदर्भ में किसके लिए प्रयोग होता था?

In the context of the Estates General the word deputy was used for whom?

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B. प्रतिनिधियों के लिएFor representatives

Step 1

Concept

Deputies were representatives in the Estates General. Remember terminology with the event.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रतिनिधियों के लिए / For representatives. Deputies were representatives in the Estates General. Remember terminology with the event.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एस्टेट जनरल में डिप्टी प्रतिनिधि थे। शब्दावली को घटना से जोड़कर याद रखें।

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तृतीय एस्टेट की शिकायतें सीधे सभा में सभी गरीब क्यों नहीं रख सके?

Why could all poor people not directly present the grievances of the Third Estate in the assembly?

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A. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधि मुख्यतः समृद्ध और शिक्षित वर्ग से चुने गए थेBecause representatives were mainly chosen from prosperous and educated groups

Step 1

Concept

Direct representation of peasants women and the poor was limited. Their views came through cahiers and representatives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधि मुख्यतः समृद्ध और शिक्षित वर्ग से चुने गए थे / Because representatives were mainly chosen from prosperous and educated groups. Direct representation of peasants women and the poor was limited. Their views came through cahiers and representatives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसान महिलाओं और गरीबों का सीधा प्रतिनिधित्व सीमित था। उनकी बातें काहिए और प्रतिनिधियों से पहुंचीं।

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एस्टेट जनरल में प्रथम और द्वितीय एस्टेट का साथ आना तृतीय एस्टेट के लिए समस्या क्यों था?

Why was the First and Second Estates siding together a problem for the Third Estate?

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A. वे दो वोटों से तृतीय एस्टेट को हरा सकते थेThey could defeat the Third Estate by two votes

Step 1

Concept

With one estate one vote the First and Second Estates together could form a majority. This increased opposition from the Third Estate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे दो वोटों से तृतीय एस्टेट को हरा सकते थे / They could defeat the Third Estate by two votes. With one estate one vote the First and Second Estates together could form a majority. This increased opposition from the Third Estate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक एस्टेट एक वोट में प्रथम और द्वितीय एस्टेट मिलकर बहुमत बना सकते थे। इससे तृतीय एस्टेट का विरोध बढ़ा।

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टेनिस कोर्ट ओथ को क्रांतिकारी कदम क्यों कहा जा सकता है?

Why can the Tennis Court Oath be called a revolutionary step?

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A. इसने प्रतिनिधियों को संविधान के लक्ष्य पर एकजुट कियाIt united representatives around the goal of a constitution

Step 1

Concept

The oath showed the political firmness of representatives. It was a step toward limiting absolute power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसने प्रतिनिधियों को संविधान के लक्ष्य पर एकजुट किया / It united representatives around the goal of a constitution. The oath showed the political firmness of representatives. It was a step toward limiting absolute power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शपथ ने प्रतिनिधियों की राजनीतिक दृढ़ता दिखाई। यह निरंकुश सत्ता को सीमित करने की दिशा में था।

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बास्तील के पतन के बाद राजा की शक्ति के बारे में जनता की धारणा कैसे बदली?

How did people's perception of royal power change after the fall of the Bastille?

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A. लोगों ने देखा कि राजसत्ता को चुनौती दी जा सकती हैPeople saw that royal power could be challenged

Step 1

Concept

The fall of the Bastille became a symbol of people's power. It increased revolutionary confidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोगों ने देखा कि राजसत्ता को चुनौती दी जा सकती है / People saw that royal power could be challenged. The fall of the Bastille became a symbol of people's power. It increased revolutionary confidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बास्तील का पतन जनता की शक्ति का प्रतीक बना। इससे क्रांतिकारी आत्मविश्वास बढ़ा।

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ग्रेट फियर में अफवाहों ने किसानों को किस ओर प्रेरित किया?

In the Great Fear rumours pushed peasants toward what?

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A. कुलीनों के घरों और अभिलेखों पर हमलेAttacks on nobles' houses and records

Step 1

Concept

Rumours increased fear and anger among peasants. This led to attacks on feudal records in many places.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुलीनों के घरों और अभिलेखों पर हमले / Attacks on nobles' houses and records. Rumours increased fear and anger among peasants. This led to attacks on feudal records in many places.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अफवाहों ने किसानों का डर और गुस्सा बढ़ाया। इसके कारण कई जगह सामंती अभिलेखों पर हमले हुए।

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अगस्त 1789 के फैसलों और अधिकार घोषणा में सामान्य विचार क्या था?

What common idea was present in the August 1789 decisions and the Declaration of Rights?

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A. पुराने विशेषाधिकारों को कमजोर करनाWeakening old privileges

Step 1

Concept

The end of feudal privileges and the Declaration both challenged old inequality. Understand this as the direction of the Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने विशेषाधिकारों को कमजोर करना / Weakening old privileges. The end of feudal privileges and the Declaration both challenged old inequality. Understand this as the direction of the Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामंती विशेषाधिकारों के अंत और अधिकार घोषणा दोनों ने पुरानी असमानता को चुनौती दी। इसे क्रांति की दिशा समझें।

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पेरिस में रोटी की महंगाई ने राजनीतिक संकट को कैसे तेज किया?

How did high bread prices in Paris intensify the political crisis?

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Correct Answer

A. इसने गरीबों को सड़कों पर असंतोष दिखाने की ओर धकेलाIt pushed the poor to show anger on the streets

Step 1

Concept

Food crisis directly affected common life. So an economic problem turned into political anger.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसने गरीबों को सड़कों पर असंतोष दिखाने की ओर धकेला / It pushed the poor to show anger on the streets. Food crisis directly affected common life. So an economic problem turned into political anger.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भोजन का संकट सीधे आम जीवन को प्रभावित करता था। इसलिए आर्थिक समस्या राजनीतिक गुस्से में बदली।

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कौन सा कथन क्रांति के आरंभ में शहर और गांव की घटनाओं को सही जोड़ता है?

Which statement correctly connects city and village events at the beginning of the Revolution?

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A. पेरिस में बास्तील गिरा और गांवों में सामंती अभिलेखों पर हमले हुएThe Bastille fell in Paris and feudal records were attacked in villages

Step 1

Concept

The Revolution was spreading in both towns and villages. Remember events with places.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पेरिस में बास्तील गिरा और गांवों में सामंती अभिलेखों पर हमले हुए / The Bastille fell in Paris and feudal records were attacked in villages. The Revolution was spreading in both towns and villages. Remember events with places.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रांति शहरों और गांवों दोनों में फैल रही थी। घटनाओं को स्थान के साथ याद रखें।

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मनुष्य और नागरिक के अधिकारों की घोषणा ने किस बात को अस्वीकार किया?

What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen reject?

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A. जन्म के आधार पर असमान अधिकारUnequal rights based on birth

Step 1

Concept

The Declaration was based on equal rights. It opposed birth based privileges.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जन्म के आधार पर असमान अधिकार / Unequal rights based on birth. The Declaration was based on equal rights. It opposed birth based privileges.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घोषणा का आधार समान अधिकार था। यह जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकारों के विरुद्ध थी।

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क्रांति के आरंभ में भी महिलाएं राजनीतिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण क्यों थीं?

Why were women politically important even at the beginning of the Revolution?

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A. उन्होंने भोजन संकट और राजा पर जनदबाव को सामने लायाThey brought food crisis and public pressure on the king to the front

Step 1

Concept

The women's march to Versailles made bread crisis a political issue. Link it with popular participation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्होंने भोजन संकट और राजा पर जनदबाव को सामने लाया / They brought food crisis and public pressure on the king to the front. The women's march to Versailles made bread crisis a political issue. Link it with popular participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महिलाओं के वर्साय मार्च ने रोटी संकट को राजनीतिक मुद्दा बनाया। इसे जन भागीदारी से जोड़ें।

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राजा का वर्साय से पेरिस आना किसका संकेत था?

The king coming from Versailles to Paris indicated what?

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Correct Answer

A. राजा जनता के दबाव में आयाThe king came under public pressure

Step 1

Concept

After the Versailles march the king was brought to Paris. This clearly showed public pressure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजा जनता के दबाव में आया / The king came under public pressure. After the Versailles march the king was brought to Paris. This clearly showed public pressure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्साय मार्च के बाद राजा पेरिस लाया गया। इससे जनता का दबाव साफ दिखाई दिया।

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एस्टेट जनरल से नेशनल असेंबली तक का परिवर्तन किस प्रक्रिया को दिखाता है?

The change from Estates General to National Assembly shows which process?

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Correct Answer

A. राजकीय सलाह से लोकप्रिय संप्रभुता की ओर बढ़नाMoving from royal consultation toward popular sovereignty

Step 1

Concept

Representatives did not want to remain only advisers. They demanded political authority on behalf of the nation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजकीय सलाह से लोकप्रिय संप्रभुता की ओर बढ़ना / Moving from royal consultation toward popular sovereignty. Representatives did not want to remain only advisers. They demanded political authority on behalf of the nation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिनिधि केवल सलाहकार नहीं रहना चाहते थे। वे राष्ट्र की ओर से राजनीतिक अधिकार मांग रहे थे।

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किस घटना ने सीधे तौर पर सामंती देयों के अंत का रास्ता खोला?

Which event directly opened the way for the end of feudal dues?

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Correct Answer

A. 4 अगस्त 1789 के नेशनल असेंबली निर्णयDecisions of the National Assembly on 4 August 1789

Step 1

Concept

On 4 August the Assembly moved toward ending feudal privileges. Link it with peasants' demands.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4 अगस्त 1789 के नेशनल असेंबली निर्णय / Decisions of the National Assembly on 4 August 1789. On 4 August the Assembly moved toward ending feudal privileges. Link it with peasants' demands.

Step 3

Exam Tip

4 अगस्त को असेंबली ने सामंती विशेषाधिकारों को समाप्त करने की दिशा में कदम उठाया। इसे किसानों की मांग से जोड़ें।

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यदि पुरानी पद्धति में प्रत्येक एस्टेट को एक वोट मिलता था तो 600 प्रतिनिधि होने पर भी तृतीय एस्टेट क्यों कमजोर था?

If each estate got one vote in the old system then why was the Third Estate weak despite having 600 representatives?

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A. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधियों की संख्या वोट में सीधे नहीं बदलती थीBecause the number of representatives did not directly turn into votes

Step 1

Concept

If voting was by estate the advantage of numbers disappeared. This was the main objection of the Third Estate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि प्रतिनिधियों की संख्या वोट में सीधे नहीं बदलती थी / Because the number of representatives did not directly turn into votes. If voting was by estate the advantage of numbers disappeared. This was the main objection of the Third Estate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मतदान एस्टेट से होता तो संख्या का लाभ खत्म हो जाता था। यही तृतीय एस्टेट का मुख्य विरोध था।

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नेशनल असेंबली को संविधान बनाने की जरूरत क्यों महसूस हुई?

Why did the National Assembly feel the need to make a constitution?

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Correct Answer

A. राजा की निरंकुश शक्ति को सीमित करने के लिएTo limit the king's absolute power

Step 1

Concept

The aim of a constitution was to bind power by rules. Treat it as a step against absolute monarchy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजा की निरंकुश शक्ति को सीमित करने के लिए / To limit the king's absolute power. The aim of a constitution was to bind power by rules. Treat it as a step against absolute monarchy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संविधान का उद्देश्य सत्ता को नियमों में बांधना था। इसे निरंकुश राजशाही के विरुद्ध कदम मानें।

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बास्तील पर हमले से पहले और बाद की घटनाओं में सबसे सही क्रम कौन सा है?

Which is the most correct sequence of events before and after the storming of the Bastille?

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Correct Answer

A. एस्टेट जनरल फिर टेनिस कोर्ट ओथ फिर बास्तील फिर 4 अगस्त निर्णयEstates General then Tennis Court Oath then Bastille then 4 August decisions

Step 1

Concept

The correct sequence is May June July and August 1789. Remember dates in monthly order.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एस्टेट जनरल फिर टेनिस कोर्ट ओथ फिर बास्तील फिर 4 अगस्त निर्णय / Estates General then Tennis Court Oath then Bastille then 4 August decisions. The correct sequence is May June July and August 1789. Remember dates in monthly order.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही क्रम मई जून जुलाई और अगस्त 1789 है। तारीखों को महीनों के क्रम से याद रखें।

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कौन सा विकल्प एस्टेट जनरल की प्रतिनिधि संख्या और मतदान समस्या को सही समझाता है?

Which option correctly explains the representative number and voting problem in the Estates General?

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Correct Answer

A. तृतीय एस्टेट के प्रतिनिधि अधिक थे पर एस्टेट आधारित वोटिंग से शक्ति घट सकती थीThe Third Estate had more representatives but estate based voting could reduce its power

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate had 600 representatives but the voting method was disputed. This is an important exam point.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तृतीय एस्टेट के प्रतिनिधि अधिक थे पर एस्टेट आधारित वोटिंग से शक्ति घट सकती थी / The Third Estate had more representatives but estate based voting could reduce its power. The Third Estate had 600 representatives but the voting method was disputed. This is an important exam point.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तृतीय एस्टेट को 600 प्रतिनिधि मिले थे लेकिन मतदान पद्धति विवादित थी। यह परीक्षा का महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु है।

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कौन सा कथन बास्तील की घटना का सबसे संतुलित अर्थ बताता है?

Which statement gives the most balanced meaning of the Bastille event?

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Correct Answer

A. यह हथियारों की खोज भी थी और निरंकुश सत्ता को प्रतीकात्मक चुनौती भीIt was both a search for weapons and a symbolic challenge to absolute power

Step 1

Concept

People wanted gunpowder and Bastille was also a symbol of oppression. Keep both points in a balanced answer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह हथियारों की खोज भी थी और निरंकुश सत्ता को प्रतीकात्मक चुनौती भी / It was both a search for weapons and a symbolic challenge to absolute power. People wanted gunpowder and Bastille was also a symbol of oppression. Keep both points in a balanced answer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोग बारूद चाहते थे और बास्तील दमन का प्रतीक भी था। संतुलित उत्तर में दोनों बातें रखें।

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ग्रामीण अफवाहों और शहरी रोटी संकट में क्या समानता थी?

What was common between rural rumours and the urban bread crisis?

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Correct Answer

A. दोनों ने आम लोगों की असुरक्षा और विद्रोह को बढ़ायाBoth increased insecurity and revolt among common people

Step 1

Concept

There was fear in villages and food crisis in towns. Both increased popular activity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोनों ने आम लोगों की असुरक्षा और विद्रोह को बढ़ाया / Both increased insecurity and revolt among common people. There was fear in villages and food crisis in towns. Both increased popular activity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गांवों में डर था और शहरों में भोजन संकट। दोनों ने जनता की सक्रियता को बढ़ाया।

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फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के आरंभ में कौन सी बात राजनीतिक संकट को सामाजिक संकट से जोड़ती है?

At the outbreak of the French Revolution what linked political crisis with social crisis?

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Correct Answer

A. कर प्रतिनिधित्व भोजन और सामंती बोझ का साथ आनाThe coming together of tax representation food and feudal burdens

Step 1

Concept

The outbreak came from a combination of problems. In answers connect tax representation food and feudalism.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर प्रतिनिधित्व भोजन और सामंती बोझ का साथ आना / The coming together of tax representation food and feudal burdens. The outbreak came from a combination of problems. In answers connect tax representation food and feudalism.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रांति का आरंभ कई समस्याओं के मेल से हुआ। उत्तर में कर प्रतिनिधित्व भोजन और सामंतवाद को साथ जोड़ें।

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क्रांति के आरंभ का सबसे व्यापक निष्कर्ष क्या है?

What is the broadest conclusion about the outbreak of the Revolution?

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Correct Answer

A. वित्तीय संकट प्रतिनिधित्व विवाद जनविद्रोह और ग्रामीण असंतोष ने मिलकर क्रांति को तेज कियाFinancial crisis representation dispute popular revolt and rural unrest together intensified the Revolution

Step 1

Concept

The early events were a mix of political economic and social causes. In broad questions add all sides.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वित्तीय संकट प्रतिनिधित्व विवाद जनविद्रोह और ग्रामीण असंतोष ने मिलकर क्रांति को तेज किया / Financial crisis representation dispute popular revolt and rural unrest together intensified the Revolution. The early events were a mix of political economic and social causes. In broad questions add all sides.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आरंभ की घटनाएं राजनीतिक आर्थिक और सामाजिक कारणों का मेल थीं। व्यापक प्रश्न में सभी पक्ष जोड़ें।

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