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Which conclusion gives the most balanced analysis of the transition from monarchy to republic?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: War increased suspicion popular pressure broke monarchy and Convention declared republic

The direct answer is A: war increased suspicion, popular pressure weakened monarchy, and the Convention declared a republic. A balanced historical explanation does not use only one cause. First, war with Austria and Prussia created fear of invasion and suspicion that the king might support foreign rulers. Second, ordinary people and revolutionaries placed pressure on the monarchy, especially after the Tuileries attack. Third, the National Convention, a representative revolutionary body, formally abolished monarchy and established the republic. A is correct because it joins these connected stages. B is wrong because the king did not happily create the republic and the people were not calm. C is wrong because the Church did not stop the war or strengthen the king. D is wrong because feudal dues were an old burden; they did not create representative government. Exam memory: external war, popular pressure, and a representative assembly together explain the transition.

Related tags

TransitionMonarchyRepublicBalanced Analysis

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