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How are roles of people and institution both seen in the process of France becoming a republic?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: People created pressure and National Convention abolished monarchy

The governing concept is the interaction between popular action and representative institutions during a revolution. Parisian crowds and revolutionary activists created pressure through demonstrations, the attack on the Tuileries Palace, and demands for the king’s removal. The National Convention then converted this pressure into a formal political decision by abolishing the monarchy and declaring a republic in September 1792. Thus option A correctly includes both levels: people acted from below, while the Convention acted through an official institution. Option B is false because the people were active and the king did not voluntarily create the republic. Option C incorrectly restores noble rule, and option D wrongly attributes the whole process to peasants and confuses it with the 1791 Constitution.

Related tags

French RevolutionPeopleNational ConventionFrance Abolishes Monarchy And Becomes A RepublicThe French RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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