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How were the rights mentioned in the Declaration considered?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Natural and inalienable rights

The direct answer is D: natural and inalienable rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen presented rights as belonging to human beings by nature, not as gifts handed out by a king or a social class. Natural means that a person possesses these basic rights simply by being human. Inalienable means that they cannot legitimately be taken away or surrendered. Option D is correct because it expresses both ideas used in the Declaration. Option A is wrong because the Declaration challenged the idea that rights belonged only to the king; political authority was connected with the nation and citizens. Option B is wrong because it rejected special legal privilege for nobles and spoke in universal language. Option C is wrong because these rights were not meant to be temporary permissions; they were described as basic and enduring principles, even though their practical application was historically limited. Women and enslaved people were not immediately treated equally, which shows a gap between principle and practice, but it does not change the wording asked here. Memory cue: natural = by birth; inalienable = cannot be taken away.

Related tags

French RevolutionNatural RightsInalienable Rights

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