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Why can the Convention's decision be considered a decisive turn in the ideological direction of the Revolution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It changed limited monarchy into a republic.

The governing concept is the ideological shift from constitutional monarchy to republican sovereignty. The National Convention, elected after the fall of the monarchy, abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic in September 1792. This was a decisive turn because political legitimacy was no longer formally centred on a king, even a king limited by a constitution; it was associated with the nation and its elected representatives. Option A correctly identifies this transformation. The old Estates-General was not restored, the Church was not made a monarchy, and the Jacobins were not ended by this decision. Those claims make options B, C, and D historically incorrect.

Related tags

National ConventionRepublicPolitical IdeologyFrance Abolishes Monarchy And Becomes A RepublicThe French RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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