Why are both 1918 and 1919 important in the birth of the Weimar Republic?

Correct answer: 1918 में राजतंत्र गिरा और 1919 में नई संविधान सभा ने व्यवस्था बनाई — The monarchy fell in 1918 and a new assembly shaped the system in 1919

The two years mark connected stages in Germany’s constitutional transition. In November 1918, Germany’s monarchy collapsed during the revolution that followed military defeat, and the Kaiser abdicated. A provisional republican government emerged. In January 1919, elections were held for a National Assembly, which met at Weimar because Berlin was politically unsettled. The assembly drafted and adopted the Weimar Constitution, creating a parliamentary republic. Thus option A correctly gives the sequence. The Second World War occurred decades later, the Nazis did not take power in 1918, and Hitler never became president in 1919; he became Chancellor in 1933.