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Why is the effect of relief not limited only to altitude?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because mountains also change wind paths and rainfall distribution

Direct answer: Option D, mountains also change wind paths and rainfall distribution. Relief means the shape and height of the land, including mountains, plateaus and valleys. Altitude is one effect: temperature generally decreases as height increases. However, relief has wider effects. Mountains can block or deflect winds, force moist air upward, create rainfall on one side and produce a dry rain-shadow area on the other side. Option D is correct because it explains these additional effects beyond altitude. Option A is wrong because relief clearly affects climate. Option B is wrong because altitude does affect temperature. Option C is wrong because relief influences many climatic features, not only soil fertility. Memory cue: relief affects temperature, wind and rainfall.

Related tags

GeographyClimateRelief

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