Why is population seen as both a problem and a resource in the National Population Policy?

Correct answer: Uncontrolled growth can create pressure, but healthy and educated people can become a force for development.

Direct answer: A is correct. Population has two dimensions: quantity and quality. If population grows rapidly without adequate food, water, housing, education, health care, jobs and other resources, it can place pressure on services and the environment. In that sense, unmanaged growth may become a problem. However, people are not merely numbers or burdens. When they are healthy, educated, skilled and able to participate in work and society, they produce ideas, labour, services and leadership. They can use resources productively and contribute to economic and social development. A is correct because it gives this balanced view. B is wrong because people can be contributors, not only dependants. C is wrong because development depends greatly on human capabilities and participation. D is wrong because population is a social reality, not a natural disaster. Memory cue: population becomes a resource when human quality and opportunities are strengthened.