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Why does monsoon withdrawal begin earlier from north west India?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Low pressure weakens as the land begins to cool

The direct answer is A: low pressure weakens as the land begins to cool. In summer, northern India becomes very hot, and strong heating helps create low pressure that draws moist monsoon winds toward land. After summer, the land cools gradually, the low-pressure area becomes weaker, and the pressure pattern begins to reverse. This change starts earlier in north-western India because it is farther from the moisture-giving seas and experiences a more rapid seasonal cooling and drying than many southern and coastal areas. Option A correctly connects cooling land with weakening low pressure. Option B is wrong because the sea does not freeze there. Option C is wrong because the Himalaya does not shift southward seasonally. Option D is wrong because the Arabian Sea branch does not simply become a north-east branch. Memory cue: retreat begins where land cools and dries first.

Related tags

ClimateIndian MonsoonWithdrawal

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