Why can disaster risk be lower even in a high-density area?

Correct answer: If building standards, drainage and warning systems are strong

Correct answer: A. Disaster risk depends on more than the number of people in an area. It is influenced by the hazard itself, the exposure of people and buildings, vulnerability, preparedness and the capacity to respond. A dense area may reduce damage or loss when buildings follow suitable safety standards, drainage carries away excess water, roads and emergency services function well, and warning systems allow people to act in time. A is correct because strong infrastructure and preparedness can lower vulnerability. B is wrong because a larger exposed population can increase possible losses rather than remove risk. C is wrong because absence of planning usually increases vulnerability. D is wrong because scarce resources generally make preparation and response more difficult. Memory cue: density may raise exposure, but good planning can reduce vulnerability.