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Why are both excess and deficiency of monsoon considered disaster risks?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Excess rainfall can cause floods and landslides, while deficient rainfall can lead to drought and water scarcity

When monsoon rainfall is far above normal, rivers may overflow, causing floods and sometimes landslides on slopes. In contrast, deficient rainfall can cause drought, crop loss and shortage of drinking water. Therefore, both situations create disaster risk. Exam tip: associate excess rainfall with floods and deficient rainfall with drought.

Related tags

Indian MonsoonDisaster RiskFloodDroughtWater ScarcityClimateGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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