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Which statement has an incorrect causal relation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Deforestation increases forest cover

A causal relation explains how one condition produces or influences another. Rainfall can provide water for plant growth, fertile soil can supply support and nutrients, and increasing altitude can be associated with lower temperature. These are reasonable relationships, although their exact effects can vary with local conditions. Deforestation, however, means the cutting or removal of trees and other forest cover. It cannot normally increase the amount of forest cover.

Option B is correct because it reverses the actual relationship. Deforestation generally reduces forest cover, while afforestation or natural regeneration may increase it. The word “increases” makes the statement incorrect. Options A, C, and D express accepted general relationships between environmental factors and vegetation or temperature. Therefore B is the incorrect causal statement.

Related tags

Incorrect RelationDeforestationForest Cover

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