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Which option gives the correct idea of how weather relates to climate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Climate pattern forms from the average of weather over a long time

Weather means the atmospheric condition observed at a particular time or over a short period, such as today’s temperature, rain, or wind. Climate is the broader pattern obtained by studying weather conditions repeatedly over a long period. Long records help us identify usual temperatures, rainfall, seasonal changes, and unusual departures. Thus, climate is not based on one short observation.

Option A gives the correct relationship: long-term weather averages and patterns help describe climate. One hour of sunshine, a single storm, or one night’s temperature is only weather and cannot represent the climate of a region. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because weather and climate are related, and weather occurs at all times, not only at night.

Related tags

GeographyClimateWeather

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