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Which option gives a correct possible social effect of out-migration in rural areas?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A shortage of working-age youth and a change in family structure

Direct answer: A is correct. Out-migration occurs when people leave their home area for another place. In rural areas, working-age young adults may leave to seek education, employment, or better opportunities. Their departure can reduce the available labour force and may change the family structure: older people, children, or other members may remain in the village while some family members live elsewhere. This is a possible effect, not an outcome that happens in exactly the same way everywhere. B is wrong because people leaving cannot immediately double every village population. C is wrong because migration does not eliminate deaths; death is a separate population process. D is wrong because out-migration from one place does not mean that in-migration will always rise there. It may affect the destination, but “always” is unjustified. Memory cue: out-migration takes people out and can change both labour and family arrangements.

Related tags

Rural Out-MigrationYouthLabour ForceFamily StructureProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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