Which option gives a balanced relation between population growth and literacy?

Correct answer: साक्षरता जागरूकता बढ़ाकर परिवार आकार के निर्णय प्रभावित कर सकती है

The direct answer is A. Literacy means the ability to read and write with understanding, and education can improve awareness of health, contraception, child care and the economic responsibilities of a family. When people have better information, they may make more informed decisions about marriage, spacing between children and family size. This does not mean that literacy alone determines population growth; culture, income, healthcare, employment and public policies also matter. A is therefore balanced because it says literacy can influence decisions, not that it always produces one fixed result. B is wrong because education does not always double the birth rate; such an absolute claim is unsupported. C is wrong because literacy can affect population behaviour and health choices. D is wrong because literacy does not always increase death rates; education often supports awareness of health and prevention. Memory cue: literacy influences choices, but it is not the only cause of population change.