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Which option correctly relates climate and evaporation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Higher temperature can increase evaporation and dryness

The direct answer is A: higher temperature can increase evaporation and may increase dryness. Evaporation is the change of liquid water into water vapour. Step by step, heat gives water molecules more energy; more molecules escape from the surface; if water is lost faster than it is replaced, the soil and air can become drier. Temperature is not the only control—wind, humidity and exposed surface also matter—so the word “can” makes A accurate. Option A is correct. B is wrong because temperature affects the rate of evaporation. C is wrong because low temperature generally slows evaporation; “always” is especially incorrect. D is wrong because evaporation occurs from water and other exposed liquids, not only from rocks. Exam cue: heat usually speeds evaporation, while dry air and wind can speed it further.

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GeographyClimateWater

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