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Which option correctly matches a climatic control with its effect?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Altitude and decrease in temperature

Altitude means height above sea level. As air rises to higher levels, it expands because the surrounding pressure is lower, and expansion causes cooling. For this reason, temperature generally decreases as altitude increases, although local conditions can create exceptions. This relationship helps explain why mountain areas are often cooler than nearby lowlands at similar times of year.

Option A correctly matches the climatic control with its usual effect: greater altitude is associated with lower temperature. Language, desks, books, and similar objects are not climatic controls that determine regional temperature or wind direction. The word “generally” is important because temperature can also be affected by latitude, season, slope, cloud, and local winds; nevertheless, the standard altitude relationship remains the correct match.

Related tags

AltitudeEffectTemperature

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