Which is the correct example of a push factor of migration?

Correct answer: Drought and lack of employment in the area

Direct answer: Option B is correct. A push factor is an unpleasant condition in the place of origin that encourages or forces people to leave. Drought can reduce water availability and damage farming, while lack of employment can make it difficult to earn a living. Together, these conditions push residents away from their original area. Option A is a pull factor because a better job attracts people towards the city, which is the destination. Option C is also a pull factor when people move to obtain education at a university. Option D is a pull factor when better medical facilities attract people to another place. The easiest way to remember the difference is: push factors drive people out of the source area; pull factors draw people towards a destination. Always ask, “Is this problem making people leave, or is this opportunity attracting them somewhere?”