What is a major cause of human-wildlife conflict?

Correct answer: Shrinking of natural habitat

The direct answer is A: shrinking natural habitat is a major cause of human-wildlife conflict. When forests, grasslands, or wetlands are cleared for farms, roads, mining, buildings, or other activities, animals lose food, water, shelter, and movement routes. They may then enter fields or settlements while people may enter the remaining animal habitat. This creates competition, crop damage, livestock loss, fear, or injury. Option A is correct because habitat loss brings humans and wildlife into closer, forced contact. Option B is wrong: increasing forest protection normally reduces conflict in the long term, although management is still needed. Option C is wrong because protecting water sources helps animals remain in suitable habitat. Option D is wrong because stopping illegal hunting protects wildlife rather than causing conflict. Remember the chain: habitat loss, resource shortage, movement toward settlements, and conflict.