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In which situation will the process of population change be most complex for policy making?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The birth rate is high, the death rate is falling and in-migration is also rapid

Direct answer: Option D is correct. Population change becomes difficult to plan for when several processes operate together and each adds pressure in the same direction. A high birth rate adds many new people, a falling death rate means more people survive, and rapid in-migration brings additional residents from elsewhere. Together, these conditions can increase demand for schools, health care, jobs, housing, water, transport and sanitation. A policy-maker must respond to both natural increase and migration, and must plan for different age groups. Option A alone describes only one factor and is not necessarily a situation of rapid growth. Option B alone gives no complete direction of population change. Option C removes one important process rather than making the situation more complex. Memory cue: high births plus fewer deaths plus incoming migrants means several population pressures at once.

Related tags

Policy MakingBirth Death MigrationPlanning PressureProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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