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In which situation can total population decline even after the death rate falls?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: If births are very low and out-migration is very high

Direct answer: A is correct. Total population change depends on both natural change and migration. Natural change equals births minus deaths, while net migration equals in-migration minus out-migration. A falling death rate tends to reduce one source of population loss, but it does not guarantee population growth. If births are very low, births may still be fewer than deaths, producing a natural decrease. At the same time, very high out-migration removes many people and can make net migration negative. Together, low births and large out-migration can reduce the total population. B and C describe forces that normally add people, so they do not support decline. D describes births exceeding deaths and positive migration, which normally produces an increase. Memory cue: one falling rate cannot be judged alone; check births, deaths, and both directions of migration.

Related tags

Death RateBirth RateOut-MigrationTotal Population DeclineProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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