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Under which condition can a decline in the birth rate be linked with social change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When female education, health awareness and family planning increase

The direct answer is A. Birth rates are influenced not only by biological factors but also by social conditions and family decisions. More education for girls and women can delay marriage and improve knowledge about reproductive health. Better health awareness and access to family-planning information and services can help couples decide the number and spacing of children. These changes can contribute to a lower birth rate over time. A is correct because it identifies connected social factors. B is wrong because a higher death rate does not itself explain a lower birth rate. C may affect population size through migration, but stopping migration does not directly produce lower fertility. D is a physical river process and has no direct demographic explanation here. The relationship is not automatic in every place, but the listed changes are well-established social influences on fertility. Memory cue: education, health awareness and informed choice can change family size.

Related tags

Birth-Rate DeclineFemale EducationFamily PlanningProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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