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In which condition will in-migration put the highest pressure on destination services?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When many people arrive in a short time and services are limited

The correct answer is B: pressure is greatest when many people arrive in a short time and services are limited. In-migration adds people to a destination area. If arrivals are sudden and large, the existing supply of houses, drinking water, sanitation, schools, hospitals, transport, and jobs may not expand quickly enough. As a result, each service has to serve more people, so pressure rises. Option A is wrong because a small, gradual arrival can often be managed when facilities are adequate. Option B is correct because it combines a rapid increase in demand with limited capacity. Option C is wrong because no arrivals create no additional in-migration pressure. Option D is wrong because a falling population does not describe the condition of heavy in-migration; it may even reduce demand. The exact effect depends on planning and investment, but the stated combination is the most likely to create immediate pressure. Memory cue: pressure depends on both the number and speed of arrivals compared with service capacity.

Related tags

In MigrationService PressureDestination AreaProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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