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If fruit trees, shrubs and insects decrease in a forest, what will be the effect on biodiversity?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Diversity may decrease due to loss of food and microhabitats

The direct answer is A, diversity may decrease because food and microhabitats are being lost. Biodiversity means the variety of living organisms, including plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms. A microhabitat is a small suitable place, such as a tree hollow, shrub layer, leaf litter, or moist patch, where particular organisms live. Step by step: fruit trees provide fruits and shelter; shrubs provide cover and nesting places; insects provide food for birds, reptiles, and other animals; if all these resources decrease, fewer species can find food or safe living places; competition and decline may follow, so biodiversity can decrease. Option A correctly explains both causes. Option B is wrong because less vegetation and fewer insects do not give every organism more food. Option C is wrong because a damaged forest does not become safe automatically. Option D is wrong because wild organisms do not all become domesticated. Memory cue: more kinds of food and shelter usually support more kinds of life.

Related tags

Fruit TreesShrubsInsectsBiodiversity

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