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If births are high but out-migration is even higher in an area, what is the correct analysis of total population change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Out-migration can reduce or cancel natural increase

Answer: B, out-migration can reduce or cancel natural increase. Natural increase is calculated as births minus deaths. Even when births are high, the total population of a region is also affected by people leaving and entering it. If the number leaving is very large, it can offset the surplus of births over deaths; if it is larger still, the total population may decline. B is correct because it describes this balancing or cancelling effect. A is wrong because births alone do not determine total change. C is wrong because out-migration does not make the death rate zero. D is wrong because people leaving do not automatically cause others to enter. Remember the complete relationship: births − deaths + in-migration − out-migration.

Related tags

Population ChangeOut-MigrationNatural IncreaseProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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