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If births and deaths are equal but out-migration is high, what will be the effect on total population?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Total population may decrease

Answer: B, total population may decrease. Equal births and deaths mean natural increase is zero: the number added by births is balanced by the number removed by deaths. The next step is to consider migration. Out-migration means people leave the region. If the number leaving is high and is not balanced by in-migration, the region loses residents, so total population can decline. A ignores the effect of people leaving. C is wrong because equal births and deaths produce zero, not positive, natural increase. D is unsupported; out-migration does not automatically make the birth rate rise. The important lesson is that a stable natural component can coexist with a falling total population when migration is outward.

Related tags

Out-MigrationTotal DeclineEqual Births DeathsPopulation ChangeProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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