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If births and deaths are equal but out-migration is high, what will actual growth be like?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Negative

Correct answer: B, negative. Actual growth includes natural change and migration change. Because births equal deaths, births minus deaths equals zero. Out-migration means people leave the area, so it reduces the population. If many more people leave and no corresponding number enters, the total population falls. A fall in population is called negative growth. Option A is wrong because it would require a net addition of people. Option B is correct because out-migration creates a negative change when natural increase is zero. Option C is wrong because the given information indicates decline, not rapid increase. Option D is wrong because nothing in the situation says the population doubles. Memory cue: equal births and deaths cancel each other; then migration decides the direction—people entering make it positive, and people leaving make it negative.

Related tags

Out-MigrationNegative GrowthActual GrowthMigrationProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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