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If an area has a large total population but a low growth rate, why can service demand remain high?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because the existing large population creates demand for education, health, transport and other services

The direct answer is A: a large existing population continues to need education, health care, transport, water, housing and other services. A growth rate measures the speed of change; it does not describe the total number of people already living in the area. A low rate may mean that the population is growing slowly, remaining nearly stable, or changing only slightly, depending on the exact figure. Even without rapid growth, millions of residents may require schools, hospitals, roads and public facilities every day. Option B is wrong because low growth does not mean zero population. Option C is wrong because demand depends strongly on total population and also on age structure and service use. Option D is wrong because low growth is not always rapid decline. Memory cue: separate “how many people exist” from “how fast the number changes.”

Related tags

Population GrowthService DemandTotal PopulationPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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