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If a state has low average growth but some cities are growing fast what can the average hide?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Local variation in growth

Direct answer: A, local variation in growth. A state average combines the growth rates of cities, villages and districts into one summary figure. Because of this, rapid growth in a few cities can be balanced by slow growth or decline elsewhere, making the overall average appear low. The hidden fact is therefore the uneven spatial pattern of growth. This matters because fast-growing cities may need more housing, roads, water, schools, hospitals and jobs even when the state average looks calm. A is correct because it names the concealed difference between places. B is wrong: a census is a method for collecting population information, not the pattern hidden by an average. C is wrong because the meaning of birth does not describe differences in growth. D is wrong because a definition of death is unrelated to the statistical problem. Memory cue: an average is a summary, so always check the places behind the number.

Related tags

Average GrowthRegional VariationUrban GrowthSpatial PatternPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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