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How is unequal rainfall distribution related to drought?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Drought possibility may increase in low rainfall areas

The direct answer is A: areas with low or unreliable rainfall may face a greater risk of drought. Drought is a prolonged shortage of water, often caused by insufficient or badly timed rainfall, though temperature, soil, storage and water use also matter. Step by step: rainfall is low or arrives irregularly; rivers, ponds, reservoirs and soil receive less water; crops and households have less available water; if the shortage continues, drought conditions can develop. Option A is correct because it expresses a possibility, not an absolute rule. Option B is wrong because high rainfall does not always cause drought, although poor storage or uneven timing can create local shortages. Option C is wrong because drought is a land and water shortage phenomenon, not something limited to the sea. Option D is wrong because rainfall amount and reliability are directly related to water availability and drought risk. Remember that one short dry period is not automatically a severe drought; duration and impacts matter. Exam cue: low or uncertain rainfall plus water shortage raises drought risk.

Related tags

DroughtLow RainfallWater Shortage

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