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How can urbanisation affect vegetation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Natural vegetation can decrease due to construction

Direct answer: Option C is correct. Urbanisation means the growth and spread of towns and cities. As buildings, roads, factories, parking areas, and other structures are constructed, land that once supported natural grasses, shrubs, or trees may be cleared or covered with concrete. This can reduce green areas, disturb habitats, break wildlife corridors, and increase pressure on remaining vegetation. The word “can” is important: urbanisation does not affect every place in exactly the same way, and parks or planned planting may add some greenery, but natural vegetation can certainly decline. Option A is wrong because vegetation does not always double; construction often removes it. Option B is wrong because rainfall does not always increase as cities expand. Option D is meaningless and geographically incorrect because plant roots do not move into the sea as a result of urbanisation. Reasoning cue: more construction usually means less natural land.

Related tags

UrbanisationGreen AreaVegetation Loss

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