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How can monsoon deficiency affect hydroelectric power generation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Production may decrease due to low water in reservoirs

The direct answer is A, production may decrease because reservoirs contain less water. Hydroelectricity is generated when moving or falling water turns turbines connected to generators. The chain is: weak monsoon brings less rain; rivers and reservoirs receive less water; water storage and flow may fall; turbines have less water available; electricity generation can decline. The exact effect depends on reservoir management and other water sources, but A is the correct general relationship. Option B is wrong because water shortage does not normally increase hydropower generation. Option C is wrong because water is the essential energy source in hydropower. Option D is wrong because the monsoon affects much more than fields, including water supply, rivers, reservoirs, and power generation. Option A correctly connects monsoon deficiency with reduced water availability. Exam cue: less stored water generally means less hydroelectric potential.

Related tags

ClimateMonsoonHydropower

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