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Family planning mainly affects which process?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Birth rate

The correct answer is A: family planning mainly affects the birth rate. Family planning gives individuals and couples information and choices about whether to have children, how many children to have, and the spacing between births. These decisions directly influence the number and timing of births, so they affect fertility and birth rate. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because death rate is more directly affected by healthcare, sanitation, nutrition, age structure, and disease conditions. Option C, immigration, means people entering a country or area from another place; family planning does not itself describe that movement. Option D, emigration, means people leaving their country or area, which is also a migration process. Family planning may indirectly influence population growth over time, but its immediate demographic connection is with births. Memory cue: family planning plans families; therefore it primarily influences births, not movement across borders.

Related tags

Family PlanningBirth RatePopulation ProcessesDemographyProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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