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In which situation can in-migration create both economic opportunity and social pressure in a city?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When new workers arrive but housing and services are insufficient

Correct answer: A. In-migration brings people into a city. New workers can fill jobs, support businesses, increase production, and add skills and demand, creating economic opportunities. However, if housing, water, sanitation, transport, schools, hospitals, and other services do not expand sufficiently, the growing population can produce overcrowding and pressure on urban facilities. The same process can therefore bring benefits and difficulties at the same time. B is incorrect because no arrivals mean no in-migration. C describes out-migration, not in-migration. D is unrelated to the central condition and is an extreme statement that does not explain the two-sided urban effect. A balanced answer must mention both the gain in labour or economic activity and the shortage of services. Memory cue: migrants may add workers but also add demand.

Related tags

In-MigrationUrban EconomyService PressureProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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