In which condition will migration be considered not only an economic but also a social process?

Correct answer: When people move for education, marriage, safety, or family reasons

Direct answer: A. Migration is often linked with employment, wages, and livelihood, so it can be an economic process. However, people also move for social reasons. Education may take a student to another town, marriage may lead to a change of residence, safety concerns may force a family to move, and family responsibilities may bring relatives together. These movements involve relationships, customs, security, and access to social opportunities, not only income. A is correct because it lists clear non-economic reasons for changing place. B describes no migration. C refers to physical area and does not describe movement of people. D is a demographic event, not a social reason for migration. The important lesson is that migration has multiple causes; economic and social motives may operate together. Memory cue: migration asks not only “for work?” but also “for whom, what opportunity, and what safety?”