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In which condition will net migration be zero but gross migration remain high?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: In-migration and out-migration are equal and both are large

The correct answer is C. Net migration is calculated as in-migration minus out-migration. Gross migration refers to the total amount of movement in both directions, usually the sum of arrivals and departures. If 10,000 people enter an area and 10,000 people leave it, net migration is 10,000 − 10,000 = 0, but gross migration is 20,000, which is high. A gives zero net migration but also zero gross migration, so movement is not high. B gives a positive net migration because many people enter and none leave. D gives a negative net migration because people leave without an equal incoming flow. The important distinction is that net migration measures the balance, while gross migration measures the volume of movement. Memory cue: equal large flows cancel in the net figure but remain visible in the gross figure.

Related tags

Net MigrationGross MigrationMigration BalanceProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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