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What is the most mature analysis of processes of population change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Studying births, deaths, immigration, out-migration, time period, age structure, scale, resources and local context together

The correct answer is A because population change is a multi-factor process. Begin with the basic balance: natural change depends on births minus deaths, while total change also includes immigration minus out-migration. These figures must be studied over a stated time period and at a clear geographical scale. Age structure matters because a large young or reproductive-age population can influence future births, while an older population can influence deaths and dependency. Resources and local conditions help explain why the same process has different effects in different places. A is therefore the most complete and mature approach. B is incomplete because birth rate alone ignores deaths and migration. C is incomplete because death rate alone ignores births and movement. D is wrong because migration and time can change the conclusion substantially. Memory cue: never explain population change with one indicator when the population balance has several components.

Related tags

Population ChangeMultifactor AnalysisDemographyProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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