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Through which process can local village population decline even when natural increase is positive?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Out-migration greater than natural increase

The correct answer is A: out-migration greater than natural increase. Natural increase is calculated by subtracting deaths from births. If births are greater than deaths, this component is positive. However, the total change also includes migration. Suppose a village gains 100 people through natural increase but 160 people leave for jobs or education. The village then has a net decline of 60 people. A is correct because a sufficiently large outflow can outweigh natural increase. B is wrong because high births usually raise natural increase. C is wrong because fewer deaths also raise natural increase. D is wrong because in-migration brings people into the village. The key warning is that positive natural increase does not automatically mean total population growth when migration is included.

Related tags

Village PopulationOut-MigrationNatural IncreaseProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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