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Through which process can an industrial city's population grow rapidly without change in birth rate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Job-based in-migration

The correct answer is A: job-based in-migration. Population change has two broad parts: natural change, which depends on births and deaths, and migration, which means movement of people from one place to another. An industrial city often offers factories, offices and other employment, attracting workers and their families from villages or other cities. Thus, even if the birth rate remains unchanged, incoming people immediately increase the city’s population. A is correct because it adds residents through migration. B is wrong because a higher death rate reduces population. C is wrong because out-migration removes people from the city. D is wrong because natural decrease means deaths exceed births, causing decline. Memory cue: in-migration adds people; out-migration takes people away.

Related tags

Industrial CityIn-MigrationPopulation ChangeProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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