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In which situation can urban in-migration put the greatest pressure on social services?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: In-migration is rapid and schools, hospitals and housing are limited

The direct answer is option A. Urban in-migration means people are entering a city from other places. If this movement is rapid, the number of new residents can rise faster than the city can build classrooms, hospital beds, houses, water connections, transport and sanitation facilities. Limited services already have a fixed capacity, so many additional users create pressure, overcrowding and possible shortages. Option B is unlikely to create this particular pressure because out-migration removes people from the area. Option C says services are sufficient, so the stated pressure would be lower even if births and deaths were equal. Option D cannot create demand because no population means no users of services. The important comparison is the speed of population addition versus the capacity of services. Memory cue: fast arrivals plus limited facilities equals service pressure.

Related tags

Urban In-MigrationSocial ServicesUrban PlanningProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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