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Which option correctly relates natural increase and net migration?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Both must be studied together in total change

Direct answer: D. Population change has two important components: natural increase and net migration. Natural increase is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths. Net migration is the difference between in-migration and out-migration. Therefore, total population change can be understood by considering both components together: births minus deaths, plus people entering, minus people leaving. A is wrong because neither component is simply birth rate. B is wrong because neither component is simply death rate. C is wrong because natural increase excludes migration; migration belongs to the separate net-migration component. D is correct because a place may grow through births, migration, or both, and one component may offset the other. Memory cue: total change = natural increase + net migration.

Related tags

Natural IncreaseNet MigrationTotal Population ChangeProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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