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If the birth rate remains high for a long time after the death rate falls, what kind of situation can develop?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rapid natural increase

Direct answer: D, rapid natural increase. Natural increase is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths, without considering migration. If the death rate falls while the birth rate stays high, many more people are being added through births than removed through deaths. The gap between births and deaths becomes large and positive, producing rapid natural increase. A would require births and deaths to be nearly balanced, which is not the situation described. B would occur when deaths exceed births. C concerns movement into or out of a region and cannot be concluded from birth and death rates. This pattern may occur during a stage of population change when mortality improves before fertility declines, but the essential reasoning is simply the positive birth-death difference. Memory cue: high births minus fewer deaths equals fast natural increase.

Related tags

Natural IncreaseBirth RateDeath RateProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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