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In population change, family planning is most closely linked with which process?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Birth rate

Direct answer: C, birth rate. Family planning helps individuals or couples decide the number and spacing of children. By preventing unintended pregnancies or spacing births, it can reduce the average number of births and therefore influence the birth rate. This is a fertility-related process, not a movement of people or a direct measure of deaths. A is incorrect because death rate concerns deaths in a population. B and D are incorrect because they describe people leaving or entering a place, while family planning does not itself cause migration. A change in birth rate can affect natural increase, which is calculated from births and deaths, and over time it can influence population growth. The effect depends on people’s choices and access to information and services, so family planning does not mean that births become zero. Memory cue: family planning plans families and therefore mainly affects births.

Related tags

Family PlanningBirth RateFertilityProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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